Mary nickname bloodymary 1st person essays

Mary moniker bloodymary first individual papers Mary the principal was conceived on FEB. 18. 1516 at GREENWICH PALACE. I WAS THE DAUGHTER OF HENRY THE 8 AND CATHRINE THE FIRST OF ARGON. I WAS A GOOD STUDENT AND ACCOMPLISHEND LINGUIST. I LEARNED LATIN, FRENCH, SPANISH, ITALIAN, AND GREEK. I STUDIED ASTRONOMY, NATURAL SCIENCE, AND MATH. I PLAYED MUSIC, DANCED, AND EMBROIRED. MY FATHER WANTED ME TO MARRY MY HALF BROTHER BUT I DIDNT BECAUSE HE WOULD HAVE HAD TO NILLUFY HIS MARRIGAGE WITH MY MOTHER. I didnt like my dads second spouse b/c I FELT SHE WAS TRYING TO TAKE THE PLACE OF MY MOTHER. I WAS FORCED OUT OF MY HOUSE, AND SENT TO LIVE WITH MY SISTER ELIZABETH. B/C OF THIS I LOST MY TITLE OF PRINCESS, AND WAS DECLARED ILLIGITAMATE. LATER I TOOK AN OATH OF SUPREMACY, AND WENT BACK TO THE PALACE AND ONCE AGAIN BECAME CLOSE TO MY FATHER. At the point when I MOVED BACK I BECAME THE GOD MOTHER OF MY HALF BROTHER EDWARD. In light of THE PARLIMENTARY ACT I WAS RESTORED TO THE ROYAL SUCCSSESION. At the point when MY BROTHER DIED IN 1553 I BEC AME QUEEN. I WAS AN ATTRACTIVE WOMEN WITH A STRONG DEMEANO, AND DIDNT LET PEOPLE UPSET ME. I HAD PRO-CATHOLIC AND PRO-SPANISH POLICES, AND I RESTORED THE CATHOLIC CHURCH. I MARRIED KING PHILIP THE SECOND OF SPAIN. THE ANNOUNCEMENT OF MY MARRAGE CAUSED CHANGES IN THE GOVT. I DIDNT LIKE HERETICS-PEOLE WHO HELD AN UNORTHADOX OPINION, AND SPOKE OUT ABOUT IT. Around 3000 PROMINANT PRODISTANTS WERE BURNED AT THE STAKE, THIS IS HOW I GOT THE NICKNAME BLOODYMARY. PHILIP LEFT ENGLAND FOR 10 MONTHS AND CONVINCED ME TO JOIN SPAINS WAS AGAINST FRANCE. I BECAME DISSAPOINTED IN PHILIP B/C HE FOUGHT IN THE WAR AND I FELT THAT HE SHOULD HAVE BEEN ABLE TO WIN THE WAR, AND ALSO B/C I WASNT ABLE TO PRODUCE AND HEIR TO THE THRONE. I DIED FROM NATURAL CAUSES ON NOV. 25, 1588. I WAS ALWAYS TRUE TO THOSE FAITHFUL TO ME. What's more, I WILL BE REMEMBERED AS THE LAST SUCCESSFUL TUDOR SOVERIGN. ... <!

The Ideal Posting Frequency When Should you Post on Social Media

The Ideal Posting Frequency: When to Post on Social Media With regards to posting recurrence via web-based networking media, its elusive a one-size-fits-all arrangement. By breaking down different investigations and sources, we have come up withâ what we believe is the best methodology for presenting via web-based networking media and summed up it in this simple to-peruse infographic! While making your online networking methodology, you ought to recall there are no generalâ rules for ideal posting frequency. How frequently precisely one should post and where is individual and relies upon the particular goals. It is imperative to pick up involvement in your own objective gathering and build up a sense for them. However, there are studies and rules for the diverse channels. Our infographic shows proposals got from looking into examines done on this topic.One thing is sure: Quality beats quantity. In instance of uncertainty, one should share less, better substance pieces as opposed to a lot of lower-quality posts. It is additiona lly essential to be persistently dynamic on your pages. Being dynamic and consistently posting fascinating and engaging substance is basic to progress on all channels.

Organic Mental Disorder Causes and Treatment

Organic Mental Disorder Causes and Treatment Theories Biological Psychology Print Organic Mental Disorder Causes and Treatment By Ann Logsdon Ann Logsdon is a school psychologist specializing in helping parents and teachers support students with a range of educational and developmental disabilities.   Learn about our editorial policy Ann Logsdon Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on April 05, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 03, 2020 Carsten Koall/Getty Images More in Theories Biological Psychology Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Psychosocial Psychology An organic mental disorder is a dysfunction of the brain that may be permanent or temporary. It describes reduced brain function due to illnesses that are not psychiatric in nature.   Sometimes the term organic mental disorder is used interchangeably with the terms organic brain syndrome (OBS), chronic organic brain syndrome, or neurocognitive disorderâ€"this latter term is the one used more commonly now. Causes Organic mental disorders are disturbances that may be caused by injury or disease affecting brain tissues as well as by chemical or hormonal abnormalities. Exposure to toxic materials, neurological impairment, or abnormal changes associated with aging can also cause these disorders. Alcohol or metabolic disorders, such as liver, kidney or thyroid disease or vitamin deficiencies, may be factors, too. Concussions, blood clots, or bleeding in or around the brain from trauma may lead to organic brain syndrome. Low oxygen in the blood, high amounts of carbon dioxide in the body, strokes, brain infections, and  heart infections can lead to an  organic mental disorder as well. Degenerative disorders like Parkinsons disease, Alzheimers disease, Huntington disease, and multiple sclerosis may also be contributing factors. How Alcohol Damages the Brain Symptoms A person with an organic mental disorder  may have difficulty concentrating  for a long period of time. Others may get confused while performing tasks that seem routine to others. Managing relationships and collaborating and communicating with colleagues, friends, or family may also prove difficult. Overall, the severity of the symptoms  and the type of symptoms a person has vary on the cause of their disorder. Primary Symptoms ConfusionAgitationIrritabilityA change in behavior, impaired brain function, cognitive ability, or memory If you or your loved one is experiencing any of these symptoms, its important to seek medical care as soon as possible. A serious medical problem may have caused these symptoms to surface, and early intervention may be key. Diagnosis and Treatment Blood tests, spinal taps, or an electroencephalogram may be administered to diagnose organic brain syndrome or an organic mental disorder. Imaging of the brain, like a CT scan or MRI, is also useful, depending on a doctors suspicion. Treatments for organic mental disorders vary on what the underlying cause is. Medication may be prescribed or rehabilitation therapy may help patients recover function in the parts of the brain affected by the organic mental disorder. Find Treatment With an Online Therapy Program Complications While some organic mental disorders may only be temporary, others often get worse with time. Disorders that dont respond to treatment may lead the patient to lose the ability to function independently or to interact with others. In short, the chance of recovery or the outlook of a persons disorder depends on a number of factors, mostly what the cause is behind their impaired brain function. While the diagnosis of an organic mental disorder (or neurocognitive disorder, as it is now referred to) can be frightening, you are not alone, and there are ample resources available to help you or your loved one.

Marx in Soho - 916 Words

Marx in Soho is written by Howard Zinn, a historian, about the life of Karl Marx. Zinn wrote the play to show a rare perspective of Marx as a husband and father to his wife and children (Welchel 2009). The play portrays Marx as defending the principles of communism. The play reminds the audience that capitalism without a conscience will always bring about a revolution. Communism is a system of political and economic organization in which property is owned by the members of the community and all share in the common resources and wealth acquired (Ebrey et. al., 2005). It is a socioeconomic structure that promotes a society that has no class and state. Communism was also said to be the bloodiest form of regime since the people are†¦show more content†¦The peasants united and joined forces to defend themselves and their culture. They were a community that works for their survival. Their economy, culture and lifestyle were being threatened by the state. The women of the peasantry proved themselves to be capable of leading the revolution. This is the result of the effect that collectivization had on women. Their economic interests were being threatened especially their livestock and their backyard farm. It also affected the way they take care of the family and children. The peasants were united in their political goal during the implementation of collectivization. The solidarity born out of shared oppression and assault on the peasant economy became the foundation for the resistance. The Revolution in 1917 resulted in the reinforcement of the peasant culture. It also further strengthened the bond within the community. The peasants suffered tremendous losses during the civil war but it also brought the revitalization of their community. They were involved in a massive social leveling wherein the percentage of the poor decreased to 25% from a high percentage of 65% in the middle the 1920s (Viola 1996). Marx in Soho is an analysis of Karl Marx’s ideas and how they are relevant in today’s society. The play presents the ideals of communism with a brilliant touch by Howard Zinn. Communism is a big part of the history of society and letting the people of today learn what it isShow MoreRelatedKarl Marx Essay example1196 Words   |  5 PagesKarl Marx Karl Marx is often called the father of communism, but his life entailed so much more. He was a political economist, philosopher, and idea revolutionist. He was a scholar that believed that capitalism was going to undercut itself as he stated in the Communist Manifesto. While he was relatively ambiguous in his lifetime, his works had tremendous influence after his death. Some of the world’s most powerful and most populace countries follow his ideas to this day. 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The clatter of clogs in the Lancashire mill towns, the to-and-fro of the lorries on the Great North Road, the queues outside the Labour Exchanges, the rattle of pin-tables in the Soho pubs, the old maids hiking to Holy Communion through the mists of the autumn morning – all these are not only fragments, but characteristic fragments, of the English scene. How can one make a pattern out of this muddle? But talk to foreigners, read

Prevention Strategies for Drowning Accidents in New Zealand

What is your enquiry question about? (WSNZ, 2012) In New Zealand, Drowning which is the submersion of liquid causing respiratory impairment is the third highest cause of unintentional death beaten only by road vehicle crashed and falls (Water Safety New Zealand [WSNZ], 2012). WSNZ (2012) have stated the problem that lies within our society today with drownings on the rise, especially in early childhood (WSNZ, 2012). In 2012, the fatalities due to drowning in the 5-14 age bracket rose by 4 from the 5 year national average of 2 (WSNZ, 2012). Not only is it a problem in this age group but in the past 10 years infancy drowning has been a real issue with 75% of all under 5 drownings were of children 2 and under with 47% occurring at age 1 (WSNZ, 2012). However, this problem extends past early childhood with 66 adults (15-54) drowning in 2012 and 23 older people (55+) drowning in our waters (WSNZ, 2012). Too many drownings occur when confident adolescents increase their exposure to dangerous waters and hazards such as unguarded lakes and are more likely to take risk and consequently drown (WSNZ, 2012). Horrifically, 55% of the boating fatalities in 2012 had lifejackets on board but nobody wore them which is a prime example of populations feeling confident in there swimming ability and therefore dont feel the need to wear lifejackets (WSNZ, 2012). Why is it important to study this specific issue/debate/problem? A successful prevention strategy needs to be put in place in earlyShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesAutotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam WineburgRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesResource leveling 7.2 Setting a cost and time baseline schedule (1.3.5) [8.1.3] 6.5.2.3 Critical chain method Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Reducing Project Duration Leadership Chapter 2 Organization Strategy and Project Selection 1.4 Projects and programs (.2) 1.4.1 Managing the portfolio 1.4.3 Strategy and projects 2.3 Stakeholders and review boards 12.1 RFP’s and vendor selection (.3.4.5) 11.2.2.6 SWAT analysis 6.5.2.7 Schedule compression 9.4.2.5 Leadership skills G.1 Project leadership 10.1

Villains of the Christian Bible Free Essays

In the first half of the ancient epic of Beowulf, the eponymous protagonist portrays the traditional and conventional ideals of a morally righteous hero: good, seemingly fearless, bold and daring, loyal to his nation, strong in body and spirit, and willing to become a martyr for justice. As a king in the latter portions of the epic, Beowulf is also ideal. Beowulf is a great warrior himself, and thus could be respected without reservations by his greatest soldiers. We will write a custom essay sample on Villains of the Christian Bible or any similar topic only for you Order Now Beowulf’s reputation as a warrior preserved the peace in his own country. Most importantly, Beowulf is a hero-king, willing to sacrifice himself for the sake of his country (as he did in his fight with the dragon). He was also one to avenge unjust deaths. He is willing to risk himself for what he believes to be moral, good, and just. Part of Beowulf’s heroism also lies in his adherence to his moral code, which is strongly tied to his religious convictions. However, Beowulf’s morals and values might not seem as such from a modern perspective, because Beowulf’s morals and values are strongly tied to the mixed Christian and pagan ideals of the time. There are many references to religion (and thus morality) in the epic. It has strong Christian elements, such as the description of Grendel’s mother as having descended from Cain, one of the early villains of the Christian Bible. However, the epic also has a generous helping of pagan concepts. Beowulf frequently calls upon God, but also speaks of Wyrd, the â€Å"ruler of all. † Pagan practices, such as cremation and drinking of blood, are also depicted. From a modern perspective, Beowulf is a pagan tale with some Christian aspects. How to cite Villains of the Christian Bible, Papers

Christology Essay Example For Students

Christology Essay Christology‘In relation to the humanity, he is one and the same Christ, the son, the Lord, the Only Begotten, who is to be acknowledged in two natures, without confusion, without change, without division and without separation.’ Creed of Chalcedon (A.D. 451)For thousands of years the true nature of Jesus Christ has been widely debated. Christology is the theology devoted to studying the human and divine natures and roles of Jesus Christ. Many interpretations and viewpoints have been formed and disputed since the death of Christ up to present times. Three major councils were organized to discuss the teachings and understandings of Jesus early in the first millennium. The discussions at Nicaea (A.D. 325), Constantinople (A.D. 381), and Chalcedon (A.D. 451) were developed into creeds that explained their belief in terms of the nature of Christ. These three creeds insisted that Christ was fully a man and fully God, not one or the other or part of both. There were many other early perspectives of Christology in the Christian church. Each viewpoint had its individual varying forms and degrees. These are the basic convictions of the most prominent ones: Docetism: This doctrine preached that Christ was of a divine nature and only seemed to have a human form. He appeared to suffer on the cross but was in fact incapable of feeling human misery. The viewpoint stems from one that insists all matter is evil (dualism); therefore, Christ could simply not be human because he could not be evil. The name derives from the Greek word, dokein, †to seem, to appear.† It was finally denounced at the Council of Chalcedon. Arianism: Arius, a priest in Alexandria, taught that Christ was part of the Trinity, but not as divine as God. Since God supposedly created Christ, he could surely not be as holy as him. It was acknowledged that Christ was not of a human nature, but not of a total divine nature either. He existed simply by the will of God. This viewpoint was denounced at both the Councils of Nicea and Constantinople. Adoptionism (Ebionism): The idea of a Trinity was opposed in this doctrine. The Adoptionists contend that Christ was a man who was adopted by God and made holy at his baptism. He first had a human nature, and developed into a deity after he was baptized. After several tries, Adoptionism was successfully denounced at the end of the 8th century. Patripassianism: The Patripassians believe that God manifested himself as a Man through Christ his son, and that they are truly the same divine being. The word Patripassian comes from the Latin words, patris, â€Å"Father†, and passus, †Å"to suffer.†Nestorianism: Nestorius, archbishop of Constantinople, preached that Christ had two separate natures, human and divine, which acted together in an individual but were never actually united. He also refused to acknowledge Mary as the Mother of God because Christ was born as a man. This was denounced and Nestorius exiled from the empire. Apollinarianism: Apollinarius, a bishop of Laodicea, taught that Christ was of a human nature whose body was inhabited by a divine soul. The divine nature actually took over the earthly mind and in this way, Christ became a glorified model of humanity. Although several councils condemned this doctrine, it survived until the 5th century. Monophysitism: The general belief of this doctrine is that Christ had only a divine nature. There are four basic methods that this was taught: the divine nature overtook the human nature; the divine nature was overshadowed by the humanity of Christ; an exclusive nature was formed by the combination of the human and divine natures; or there is a balance between the two that cannot be questioned. .u649cdae6b2f57afcd0b0b2ceff131f44 , .u649cdae6b2f57afcd0b0b2ceff131f44 .postImageUrl , .u649cdae6b2f57afcd0b0b2ceff131f44 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u649cdae6b2f57afcd0b0b2ceff131f44 , .u649cdae6b2f57afcd0b0b2ceff131f44:hover , .u649cdae6b2f57afcd0b0b2ceff131f44:visited , .u649cdae6b2f57afcd0b0b2ceff131f44:active { border:0!important; } .u649cdae6b2f57afcd0b0b2ceff131f44 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u649cdae6b2f57afcd0b0b2ceff131f44 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u649cdae6b2f57afcd0b0b2ceff131f44:active , .u649cdae6b2f57afcd0b0b2ceff131f44:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u649cdae6b2f57afcd0b0b2ceff131f44 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u649cdae6b2f57afcd0b0b2ceff131f44 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u649cdae6b2f57afcd0b0b2ceff131f44 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u649cdae6b2f57afcd0b0b2ceff131f44 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u649cdae6b2f57afcd0b0b2ceff131f44:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u649cdae6b2f57afcd0b0b2ceff131f44 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u649cdae6b2f57afcd0b0b2ceff131f44 .u649cdae6b2f57afcd0b0b2ceff131f44-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u649cdae6b2f57afcd0b0b2ceff131f44:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Broken Wing EssayGnosticism: Generally, this held that spirit is good, matter (including humanity) is bad, and salvation can only be achieved as spirit is separated from matter by means of a higher knowledge. Christ came from God as an inferior being but could not have had an earthly body because it would have been evil. There are two variations here: that Christ only appeared to have a body, or that Christ took over the body of a man who had died. Marcionism: Marcion, son of the bishop of Sinope, disputed traditional Jewish teachings.

Puja essay Essay Example

Puja essay Essay Buddhists believe that by performing certain actions with the right intentions it is possible to purify your karma and attain merit may any auspicious purify power generated by writing this work be for the benefit of my parents, wife, and daughter all who read this book and beings, merit can help on the path to enlightenment and can also be shared with others, just like the Buddha shared with his followers. In the days of the Buddha his followers seen him and his teachings as a refuge, in Buddhism the word refuge means a place you can go to be safe, a place you can trust, a place you an go and develop as a person, and a place for support. Buddhist thought that the world is full of perils, ignorance and suffering and Buddhism was a refuge from this. The community of Buddhism also became a refuge for followers. Many traditions in Buddhism see the three jewels as refuges and will chant them in pail, Buddhism saran chamois, dammar saran chamois, gingham saran chamois this chant is called going for refuge and is very important in the Buddhist ritual. In chanting the formula Buddhists orientate themselves from worldly things like money and romance ND push themselves towards the three jewels. During the time of the Buddha all those who took refuge in him were called buckish, he sent them out with the words go monks and travel for the welfare and happiness of the people out of compassion for the world, teach the dharma, buckish lived a wandering life, they taught the dharma and only ate what was given to them. In Buddhism there are no rules about how often one should worship, however many Buddhists keep a shrine in their house so they can perform simple acts of worship daily. We will write a custom essay sample on Puja essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Puja essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Puja essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The word shrine implies that it is a place where something special is kept, in all forms of Buddhism ceremonies are held regularly in temples. The layout of the shrine and the objects associated with it vary from one Buddhist saga to another, but there are common features between them all. There is usually a statue or a picture of shamanic in the centre of the shrine; Mahayana shrines in particular are more likely to have a variety of Buddha images. Offering water at the butane is a symbol of respect, this is because India is such a warm country and water is a valuable moodily. Light is an important symbol, in Buddhism a candle flame represents enlightenment. A shrine is treated with great respect and care, it is usually cleaned daily, with water and food changed daily. Statues are also a part of pupas, the identity of the statue on the shrine depends largely on the kind of Buddhism being carried out. Tetrahedral Buddhist temples and shrines have statues of the historical Buddha; in this case the statue represents the historical Buddha as worthy of respect for what he achieved. The Buddhist rage to show respect for all that the Buddha stands for through their actions comes from the practice in early Buddhism of visiting and circumnavigating status containing the relics of the Buddha are an important part of worship. A mantra is a phrase containing the name of an enlightened being that worshippers repeat and In doing so they manifest the qualities of that enlightened being, mom main padre hum is an important mantra. In Tibetan Buddhism the mantra is written on prayer flags and on pieces of paper that are put inside prayer wheels which the worshipper turns.

Telstra SWOT Analysis and Marketing Strategies Essay Essay Example

Telstra SWOT Analysis and Marketing Strategies Essay Essay Example Telstra SWOT Analysis and Marketing Strategies Essay Essay Telstra SWOT Analysis and Marketing Strategies Essay Essay IntroductionTelstra Corporation is a telecommunications and information services company. It provides a scope of services including fixed line services. Internet entree. and concern services. Telstra is the market leader in the telecommunication industry in Australia. with one of the most outstanding trade name names. However. its merchandises and operating services face an increasing menace from rivals. An analysis with recommendations of Telstra selling is necessary in order to better its public presentation. 2. 0 SWOT Analysis2. 1 StrengthsTelstra is one of the biggest trade names in Australia and dominates the taking concern place of telecommunications and information services in this state. Telstra owns and operates an extended web substructure which will give it a competitory advantage over industry challengers. whose webs fail to cover all of Australia. particularly the distant and rural countries of the state. Telstra has the latest engineering on Mobile ( Next G Network ) and broadband ( ADSL 2 Plus ) to vie with other telecomm operators. Telstra has 115 owned Telstra branded shops and 153 accredited stores that are strategically located across Australia. 2. 2 WeaknessesTelstra is deficiency of enterprise to diversify internationally and limits its growing scheme. The monetary value of nomadic phone and broadband programs are much higher than those of the other companies. Telstra reduced fixed line advertisement and invested a immense budget on advancing new merchandises such as Next G Network. Telstra is maintaining concentrating on postpaid Mobile phone programs instead than prepaid nomadic phone. 2. 3 OpportunitiesTelstra is the Australian government’s contracted informations provider. Through a authorities enterprise. Telstra expanded its CDMA web to rural countries. Therefore. the company has one of the most extended CDMA webs in Australia. Telstra has expanded their services into a extremely demanded subdivision of the telecommunications market with the execution of 3G. It leads to the increasing demand for broadband. The increasing demand for broadband has been a displacement from dial-up to ADSL 2 Plus broadband connexions. And seemingly. it will be followed by the immense demand for the faster Internet entree among the bing users. 2. 4 ThreatsThe nomadic phone market about reaches impregnation in Australia. The client behaviour has significantly changed ; Telstra will happen it progressively hard to vie for new clients. Telecomm equipment was damaged by bushfires. ACCC mandated entree to Telstra’s local web by publishing local cringle unbundling makes the competition fierce in Australian telecom market. 3. 0 Marketing Situation Analysis3. 1 Existing and Potential SegmentsIt is really of import to specify market in footings of section. as it will ease fine-tuning the attempts to aim the market. Based on Telstra’s selling research. the mark sections are aimed towards understanding and fulfilling its client demands ( Shanahan 2006 ) . As Telstra services a broad demographic of clients. its merchandises are segmented harmonizing to the different mark markets. Telstra’s nucleus concerns are land lines. nomadic phones. cyberspace and information services. And its current sections are single A ; household. little concern. concern endeavor and authorities. Basically. Telstra has covered most of the available sections in its concerns. For the future enlargement of Telstra. the company should supply better services to the bing cleavages and besides aim the international market. Telstra could offer new services such as music downloads and streaming media. which require broadband entree velocities. development of faster and cheaper broadband engineerings. and authorities plans to widen broadband coverage. For nomadic phone clients. Telstra could add more 3G content for diversenesss need. This altering tendency would be one of the cardinal growing drivers for Telstra. As the biggest telecommunication supplier in Australia. Telstra should widen its market internationally. Developing states. such as China and India. are the possible market for Telstra in the Asia-Pacific part. And the mark sections may include rural country ( Farms ) . concern and authorities. 3. 2 Telstra Market PositioningTelstra’s mark sections are based on cognizing clients and run intoing their demands. And its placement scheme is to show the valuable differences on merchandises and services offered and create competitory advantages. To place Telstra and capture its mark sections most efficaciously. the followerss need to be taken into consideration: Important: the cardinal difference to advance is the range and dependability of Telstra merchandises and services. Distinctive: advance the typical characteristics such as the easy entree to broadband via Mobile. Satellite. ADSL2 Plus and the drawn-out characteristics of utilizing nomadic phones. Superior: promote quality and the multi-functional applications of our merchandises and that services are superior to most of our rivals. Communicable: the above mentioned characteristics are catching and clients can easy place the differences. Affordable: the above mentioned competitory advantages offer high value benefits and our mark market can afford the monetary values. Profitable: one of the cardinal standards for choosing the above competitory advantages is that the company can present them productively. 4. 0 Marketing aims: The selling aims of Telstra for the hereafter market are: To section the industry and concentrate upon the mark client group in the identified mark part. To create public consciousness plans targeted at these markets and place them consequently. To place the company as unique. offering specific merchandises to the mark clients that satisfy their demands. To continue international enlargement and growing. peculiarly in Asia Pacific Region. 5. 0 Marketing StrategiesThe 7 P’s selling scheme is the cardinal component in marketing maps. All the selling aims mentioned above can be achieved in pattern by bettering the current bing selling strategies5. 1 ProductTelstra provides assorted merchandises and services in the telecommunications industry. They are land lines. nomadic phones and the cyberspace. Telstra must guarantee that its merchandises are run intoing the demands of the clients. In a merchandise life rhythm. the different characteristics of the merchandise should be observed. such as quality confidence. engineering and visual aspect. For case. after the cyberspace velocity is observed to execute ill through customers’ experiences. Telstra need to maintain the broadband innovate and better the public presentation. Telstra ferociously competes with the bing conventional nomadic phone service suppliers. and the turning market and untapped potency will present Telstra to the more ferocious competition. Consequently. the point is to distinguish Telstra on the impression of customers’ services and merchandises invention. and set up Telstra as a Modern high-tech telecomm company. Customer service could be one of the competitory advantages. Therefore. Telstra should better the ways to supply information or aid such as through 3G phone broadband. S. M. S and video message to clients. 5. 2 PriceTelstra seems to put monetary values higher than rivals on some of its merchandises offered. This means that the house is less willing to take part in monetary value wars and is more willing to repair monetary values. The pricing policy that Telstra chooses will reflect the market aimed at. Monetary values may be set to pull clients or to maximise net income. They may even be prepared to endure from short-run losingss in order to obtain a big market portion. Telstra may utilize such pricing policies as cost based pricing ( monetary values are based upon costs ) . market orientated pricing ( monetary values are based upon the analysis of the market ) and competition based pricing ( monetary values are mostly based on how rivals charge for their merchandises ) . 5. 3 PromotionTelstra would utilize publicity techniques to derive a competitory advantage. This could be done by above-the-line publicity ( publicity through an independent media ) . such as telecasting advertizements. newspaper advertizements. wireless and postings advertizements. and below-the-line publicity ( the house has a grade of control over the methods it uses ) . such as personal merchandising. direct mailing. trade carnivals and merchandise indorsements. Telstra has spent a batch of money on large name sponsorships such as Telstra Dome. Telstra Stadium and National Rugby League. However. patronizing a name may non be the best manner to pull clients. Telstra can cut down the outgo on large name publicity and put more money on advertisement through other methods such as nomadic phone S. M. S competition. blue tooth engagement study and unrecorded experience narratives on Telstra’s merchandises. 5. 4 PlaceTelstra shops are widely located throughout Australia. Telstra should maintain up their attempts on good placement in order to derive a non-price competitory advantage over the other market suppliers. For international market. it’s good for Telstra to turn up its ain stores in the chief metropoliss of other states instead than hold a joint venture with local traders. It will construct up Telstra’s image and trade name acknowledgment in those states. 5. 5 PeoplePeople with assorted non-English speech production backgrounds are employed by Telstra to function consumers. That is a cardinal component to fulfill the clients. Telstra takes people into consideration in the selling mix really earnestly. Therefore. it should maintain developing staff in order to cover with clients better. and holding the staff seting themselves in the customer’s place to understand what the clients want and speaking to the clients on the same degree. for illustration. they should non utilize proficient slang to the clients. 5. 6 Physical EvidenceEven though the good is intangible. the client can still experience that the physical environment of the shops. This will be displayed by the spending of the shops and the memorabilia such as Rugby squad shirts in the instance of Telstra. The psychical grounds is really of import because it will act upon the customers’ first feeling to the merchandises. The Telstra shops are clean and tidy. However. compared with Vodafone and Hutchison 3. Telstra shops are excessively crowded and packed in the metropolis. Therefore. in order to derive a better image from clients. Telstra should re-arrange the merchandises show and do more infinites for clients in peak hr times. 5. 7 ProcessSometimes Telstra will hold some study to clients in order to supply better services. For illustration. clients will be asked about the jutting clip spent on the phone and what clip they use the phone or international calls in order to happen the best trade. However. this may be a hinderance to the clients. particularly when they feel that excessively many inquiries are asked. Telstra should see the merchandising procedure as an of import component. if it hopes that the clients can acquire their merchandises as fast as possible and what the clients require. The enigma shopping revealed that client was being pressurized by staff when buying a Telstra Mobile phone. It resulted in an unenjoyable experience for the client. Besides. the new users took a longer clip to use for the latest engineering following G web due to strangeness with the new merchandise. Telstra should develop staff to service clients better in order to do the clients get the merchandises they want without fuss. A more efficient manner to buy merchandises and services on the Telstra web site will besides rush up the purchasing procedure. 6. 0 Selling Actions and ProcessesFor Telstra’s future enlargement and effectual execution of the selling schemes mentioned supra. the undermentioned selling actions need to be executed: Continuing to transform its corporate civilization and assign an image embassador to better public dealingss with the corporate aim of functioning the clients better. Establishing on-going staff preparations in order to update new products’ information and service clients betterPromotions on advanced merchandises and services including a scope of informations and information services such as wireless communications markets and 3G webs. Collecting informations and feedback from clients and suggestions on merchandises and services. Marketing selected international investing. acquisition and confederations. peculiarly with endeavors engaged in nomadic telecommunications. informations. the Internet or content-based concerns. Using its broadband capablenesss to develop and market extra broadband applications and to foster penetrate to the wage telecasting market in Australia. 7. 0 Marketing Measurement and Monitoring ProcessesTelstra can implement assorted measuring and monitoring techniques to accomplish the selling aims better. Gain feedbacks from Telstra clients through questionnairesGive feedbacks to employees on their public presentation through trainingRegard service quality of the employees as a critical standard in the motive mechanismRecord the gross revenues of each employee to bespeak the efficiency respectivelyMonitor client and employee interactions during concern operationsMeasure the alteration in abroad market share8. 0 ConclusionThe selling schemes are prepared for accomplishing Telstra’s selling aims. Currently Telstra has merely few direct rivals. However. the untapped and possible market will surely present Telstra to core rivals in the hereafter. The new Next G Network market is still in nascent phase and to be explored. The entry to this market gives Telstra many chances to research and derive footage in the market but at the same time it is accompanied by many challenges. The turning concern about engineering inventions will heighten the market growing in the hereafter ; this tendency is a major input to the continuity in this concern. Telstra still has to go on research and development to make better merchandises with improved characteristics. 9. 0 Mentions Shanahan J. 2006. Consumer-centricity: An thought whose Time Has Come. Australian Marketing Institute. viewed on 5 December 2006. Optus. viewed 24 January 2007 Hutchison 3. viewed 24 January 2007. Telstra. viewed 24 January 2007 Vodafone. viewed 24 January 2007 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. vodafone. com. au/ gt ;

Can the judiciary hold some court hearings in a nearby church when the Essay

Can the judiciary hold some court hearings in a nearby church when the courthouse is undergoing needed repairs and renovation D - Essay Example Courts are established under the constitution of the United States, with the highest court being the Supreme Court (â€Å"USLEGAL web†). The constitution gives power to these courts to conduct business on behalf of the federal government. Every state in the United States is divided into counties. In these counties, we have courts that deal with all manner of legal issues. Can the judiciary hold some court hearings in a nearby church when the courthouse is undergoing repairs and renovation? Legally, there are no provisions in the law for this. The law defines a legal premise as all portions of a courthouse except those of the judge chambers and the lounge (â€Å"24 The Twenty fourth Judicial District Court†). The court has general courthouse rules. If these proceedings were to be held in a church, there would be a conflict of interest. The courthouse has rules that are to make operating of the courthouse easy and ensure no disruptions or interference during proceedings. There are areas marked as entrance and exits for spectators, judges, the accused and this is usually enforced (Storey). Enforcing this entrance and exit rules in the church becomes legally impossible. A church is recognized as a place that has an attachment to religion, in this case Christianity. The businesses conducted by most Christian churches on the church premise always have an attachment to the provisions of the faith. An example is given of weddings, requiem mass, children ordaining, church play, singing competitions, and confessions. All these features are related to religion and holding a court case in a church is a conflict of interest. However, the cases heard ion courts vary from divorce cases to criminal cases. They do not carry the same weight, which is why we have special courts for family law and criminal cases. A family divorce case being held in a church, having the two people involved as Christians could turn out just fine. There will be restraint in the way the matter is being handled and the two parties can feel a certain level of remorse and end up reconsidering their positions on the case. A family divorce case involving two Buddhists or atheists in a church is particularly disturbing. The church would want the cases being held in their premise to have a foundation of Christianity or Christian law. The identity of the litigant would affect the legal outcome in a church setting. This is only if the judges sitting on the jury bench are Christians and have particular convictions to do the right thing according to the Christian law. However, should the judges have a Muslim background, their faith cannot allow them to enter a church building turned a courthouse. The issue of one’s faith therefore takes play in these cases. A criminal defendant, in a church turned courthouse, whose faith is Christianity may not defend his client in the same way he would if it were a courthouse. Should a criminal lawyer raise an objection to a point tha t is straight forward as wrong according to the Christian law, it may look like hypocrisy to the very faith he supports. A murder suspect whose case is being tried in court may make objections on the ruling because the premise had an impact on the way the case was handled. A divorce defendant who is objecting to an issue in court and trying to defend against the divorce can gain sympathy ruling because the premise in which it is conducted in is a church. The Christian law is against divorce and such a case being tried in a church may

Strategic Tourism Planing case study of city Brighton Essay

Strategic Tourism Planing case study of city Brighton - Essay Example 2. The purpose of the study is to find out the sustainable tourism plans of the city of Brighton & Hove. A tourism plan according to Stynes, D. & O’Halloran, C. (1987) must look at all the tourism resources, organization, markets within the region. It should also include economic, environmental, social, and institutional aspects of tourism development. The tourism plans of the city therefore must address all these issues. In analyzing the goals and objectives of the city plan, it is important to see if the plans serves the broader purpose, such as does it contribute to a broader tax base, how does it increase employment opportunities, expand recreational facilities, better educational programs, and how does it improve the quality of life. Destination places, like any economic product, has a life cycle and goes through several stages. It is like stages of cancer that comes in several stages wherein the fourth stage is the final blow – the termination of the life cycle. The first stage is the discovery stage wherein a number tourists come to a place seeking for â€Å"unspoiled† destination. The social impact at this stage is generally small and the residents welcome the tourists with positive attitudes. [BFSC} On the second stage, is the launching, wherein the host community is now ready to welcome the increasing number of tourists. The host community has started to provide facilities. Business starts first from a family base structure, but later on develops to a wider range as outsiders develop their business interests. Business develops into a mass market and novelty declines. Stage 3 is the stagnation wherein the market is saturated , the quality of services is no longer good, and there are signs of environmental degradation of the tourist destination. It is the worrying stage. (BFSC) Stage 4 marks the decline of tourism, and falling profits leads to withdrawal of business in the

Needle Stick Injuries Among The Nursing Student Population Nursing Essay

Needle Stick Injuries Among The Nursing Student Population Nursing Essay The purpose of this literature review research proposal is to estimate the efficacy of AOP, and close supervision which is provided by nursing schools and hospitals on the Needle Sticks Injuries [NSIs] prevention among the nursing student population. Research has shown that the educational programme for prevention of NSIs is crucial for the healthcare workers but it is rarely conducted and evaluated among vocational school nursing students. Bearing in mind the previous points, the review will be complemented by using methodology of a wide-ranging review of the related literature. That is to say, the effective appliance of the educational programme and close supervision might lead to prevent the NSIs among the nursing student population. Objectives: To review critically and analyse literature on the effect of close supervision and academic orientation programme that are provided by schools and hospitals on the needle stick injuries among the nursing student population. To evaluate the needlestick injuries among nursing students. Factors related to exposure, departments in which they work and high risk procedures causing most of these injuries. To develop recommendations for practice based on the findings of this proposal review. Framework for Proposal: Punchs (2006) framework for developing research proposal was used as a structure for this proposal. Besides, punch stated that the proposal is a central and essential component to performing any research. Introduction: In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in strategies which might reduce the risk of exposure to blood-borne pathogens, including hepatitis B vaccination, clinical training, educational programmes, universal precautions and, most recently, needle-protective devices as stated by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC] (2011). According to World Health Organisation [WHO] (2006), needle sticks injuries play a crucial role of blood born serious pathogens transmission among Healthcare Workers (HCWs). One single accident could is sufficient to produce a serious infection as stated by the CDC (2003). Furthermore, the main hazards of sharp injuries are viruses such as Hepatitis B virus (HBV), Hepatitis C virus (HCV), and Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (Yao et al., 2012). Remembered that, the first case of HIV transmission from patient to an HCW was reported in 1986 (Stricof Morse, 1986, cited in Petrucci et al., 2009). According to RCN (2012) sharps injuries are preventable and learning following incidents should be put in place to avoid repeating accidents. Further analysis showed that, the majority of these, such as exposures sustained whilst handling needles or clearing clinical waste are preventable with adherence to procedures for the safe handling of sharps and the disposal of clinical waste (HPA, 2008). Yao et al (2010) reported that there are insufficient clinical experience and occupational safety training provided by nursing schools and hospitals, hence nursing students are at high-risk of needle stick injuries. However there are other studies shows that a combination of education, introducing a universal precautions to different hospital departments, especially emphasizing on the importance of needle recapping prohibition, and the use of sharp containers disposal containers have reduced NSIs by 80 % (Wilburn et al., 2004). Another important finding report that the common clinical areas in which NSIs and sharps injuries occur include surgical departments and medical settings (Yao et al., 2010). Research has shown that, the majority of NSIs (40%) occurs in the medical wards, intensive care units and operating rooms (Petrucci et al., 2009). In addition, the needlestick injuries were most commonly reported as occurring on wards and in patients rooms (Talas et al., 2009). It is clear from the above that, when injuries stratified by departments, the highest rate of needle stick injuries was seen in the surgery department. It might be said that the occurrence of needle stick injuries is significantly related to clinical practice behaviours. Limited work experience with handling NSIs and insufficient awareness of occupational safety measures are reported in Chinese nursing students (Yao et al., 2010). That is to say, the probability of accidental exposure is reduced significantly with the increase of clinical skills during the clinical training period and the effective presence of tutors in clinical training education as stated by Petrucci (2009). Aslam et al (2010) stated that recapping the needle after use has been considered as the most frequent factors responsible for NSIs among health care workers. It must also be noted that, 42.5% of NSIs occurred when nursing students was working alone (Petrucci et al., 2009). A possible explanation for this is suggested by Talas et al (2009), that inadequate supervision in clinical practice areas causing NSIs. It has been found that the NSIs as high as 100,000 per year between 1997 and 2007 (Godfrey, 2001 cited in RCN, 2012). However, there were just fewer than 4,000 significant occupational exposure incidents reported to the Health Protection Agency (HPA, 2008). Nurses account for the highest percentage of percutaneous injuries (CDC, 2004, cited in Petrucci et al., 2009). According to NHS (2011) at least four UK healthcare workers are known to have died following occupationally-acquired HIV infection. This project will investigate the available literature with the aim of summarising, and evaluating current knowledge according to Machi and Mcevoy (2012). Incidentally, to explore the question with reference to different sample groups who are geographically spread. In general what this means, the study will have an international focus to help meet the diversity consideration. Current/Preliminary literature review: To recognise how this study fits with the existing body of knowledge on the subject, a literature search was carried out using a number of databases including PubMed were searched. In addition, CDC website was hand searched as it is a key website related to the evaluation topic. Although most of NSIs research focused on HCWs students, nursing students in hospital clinical practice are also at high risk of exposure. Also, most of investigation that examined NSIs in students populations generally studied medical and dental students rather that nursing students (Aslam et al., 2010; Zafar et al., 2009; Valls et al., 2007 and Sharma et al., 2010). As a result, the information related to nursing students NSIs is relatively lacking worldwide. However, plentiful studies have been carried out in recent years all aimed at understanding the factors which are related the needlestick injuries among nursing students in order to produce an effective preventable measure which should be implemented early in nursing students education (Talas et al., 2009; Yang et al., 2007; Yao et al., 2010; Hambridge et al., 2011; Yao et al., 2012 and Petrucci et al., 2009). Consequently, the most crucial point made so far is how are the Academic Orientation Programme (AOP), and close supervision of needle stick injury prevention among the nursing student population? Methodology: According to Aveyard (2010) a literature review is a comprehensive study and interpretation of current literature in relation to an exact topic. It involves the identification of a research question and aims to answer said question via searching and analysing relevant literature in a systematic approach. Aveyard (2010) also argues that a literature has even more validity if reviewed in relation to other literature available on the same topic. The researcher deems the use of a literature review for the purpose of this study appropriately as the study aims to examine various current literatures, interpret and summarize them, infer new ideas and present gotten ideas in a methodical and well-established manner. In order to address the research question how effective are the Academic Orientation Programme (AOP), and close supervision of needle stick injuries prevention among the nursing student population?. This study review will be from both qualitative and quantitative traditions. The reason for selecting a qualitative approach was that it was felt that more detailed explanation by nursing students would provide more depth to the investigation. This investigation was based on secondary research due to the fact that a rich body of data already existed and further analysis could offer insight. On the other hand, using of quantitative tradition could highlight some statistical analysis. A number of research studies have been undertaken to discuss the needlestick injuries among the nursing student population. Yao et al., (2012) reported that the appliance of safety training and educational programmes consider a need for nursing students before they start clinical practice. Research has shown that, the adequate presence of tutors in the clinical training education and simulation laboratories for nursing practice that could enable nursing students to gain a remarkable experience by doing procedures and then observing their impact without compromising the health and safety of human patients (Petrucci et al., 2009). However, few studies have included nursing students; some studies survey the attitude of nursing students towards needle sticks and sharp injuries in different workplace. Data into the reasons why nursing students are vulnerable to needle stick injuries was collected from three main sources. Sources were found via an electronic database and were articles whic h focused on different primary studies undertaken in 2010, 2009 and 2008. The first stage of the investigation involved analysing the three sources and comparing them to see if there were clear themes common to all three. Methods: According to Punch (2006) the method section is the specific data collection and analysis procedure that defines how the data will be collected and processed to answer the research question. This refers to that the proposal should demonstrate an internal validity. Here, this means that the chosen methods should match the written question (Punch, 2006). Furthermore, a review must be carried out, systematically, thoroughly and comprehensively to enable the production of valid results which in turn relates to conclusions (Aveyard, 2010). Method section is significant to evade collection of data unrelated to the study as stated by Hart (1998). To ensure this, a systemic search strategy would be developed involving the use of electronic searches, hand searches and reference list searches as suggested by Aveyard (2010). Sample and data collection method: According to Aveyard (2010) using of inclusion and exclusion criteria will frame and narrowing of literature and certain significance of data to the study. In addition the using of inclusion and exclusion criteria enable the researcher to demonstrate the scope of detail of the review that would not demonstrated in the review question itself (Aveyard, 2010). Unpublished Example of inclusion criteria: Primary research relating to needlestick injuries among the nursing student population. Literature focused on the needlestick injuries among nursing students during their clinical practice in hospitals. English language literature only. Published literature only. 2007 onwards. Example of exclusion criteria: Literature discussed the needlestick injuries among health care workers or medical, dentist students only rather than nursing students. None ethically approved and conducted studies, to ensure validity of the study. The PICO framework, as set out below, was used to define the search strategy: Population Nursing students from different area of practice. Intervention Academic Orientation Programmes and close supervision which provided by nursing schools and hospitals. Comparison Nursing students have been received or have not been received effective academic orientation programme and close supervision, and their perception toward needle sticks injuries preventive methods. Outcome Prevention or avoiding the NSIs by insuring that nursing students have received the necessary preventive measures without fail. For effective data collection method, the identification of key terms and using a Boolean logical operators such as (OR, NOT and AND), Wildcards (?) And Truncations (*) are essential for obtaining the maximum number of relevant data on the research topic (MACHI and McEVOY 2012). The restriction was put on the year of publication, studies have been done after 2007 and only English language articles were included. Appendix 1 and 2 in the appendices gives an illustration of search terms using BOOLEEN operators, wildcards and truncations to connect the keywords. Access to data/sample: According to Aveyard (2010) the using of academic search engines could be more specific than a general search engine electronic searching, they allow the researcher to do advance searching using different combination of words and have direct access to academic journals and e-books. In addition, To effectively carry out this study, data collection will be from different sources. Data will be accessed mainly via the Oxford Brookes University available databases. These databases are; PUBMED: An extensive medical, biomedical and nursing database. CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health literature) MEDLINE (Connecting through Ebsco, Web of knowledge or PubMed) In addition, academic literature references throughout Google Scholar, E-journals and books from the university library as well as the John Radcliffe hospital library would be searched for the purpose of this study. This is to ensure a level of credibility in the data being used for the study. Data analysis method: This stage involves the critical appraisal and analysis of the data has been collected. One set of tools has been produced by the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP, 2011). Also, CASP has published critical appraisal tools for review articles, quantitative studies, RCTs, cohort and case control studies (Aveyard, 2010). The benefit of using a critical appraisal tool rather than using an unstructured approach in relation to the research question deems the use of a CASP tool appropriate. This is due to the fact that all of the appraisal tools listed, the CASP tool is the most diverse. According to the University of South Australia division of Health Sciences (2011) it could be used in critically analysing different kinds of studies (RCT, Case Control Study, Systemic Review, and Qualitative Study). Furthermore, it provides a checklist for the researcher in relation to the type of study being conducted which enables checking for biases and confounding variables so that it has no ef fect on the analysed result (,). The CASP tool for systematic reviews would thus be utilised in the critical analysis of data for the study. According to Aveyard (2010) to determine the relevance of each selected paper, researcher could use 3 fundamental questions: Is this literature relevant to my review? Have I identified literature at the top of my hierarchy of evidence? Is this literature of high enough quality to include in my review? Whilst this helps the novice researcher the data will require testing with a validated critical appraisal tool. This will be the Critical Appraisal Skill Programme tools (CASP) a recognised framework for critical assessment, developed by the Public Health Research Unit at Oxford University. This department is now under the direction of Solutions for Public Health (SPH, 2011). To advance credibility to my research I will explore the concept of triangulation (Holtzhausen, 2001) in my analysis. Furthermore, by following triangulation as a multi-method research approach, the literature review sits well with the triangulation concept of using more than one method or source of data to study social phenomena. This idea supports the process of cross checking findings that is derived from both qualitative and quantitative research and exploring any comparisons that appear adding rigour to the findings. According to Aveyard (2010) looking for similarities and disparity is important in the synthesis of the research. Also, comparing and contrasting outcomes that encompass negative and positive results will be discussed to illustrate the depth and variety of data reviewed. Ethical issues: Given that the proposed methodology for this research is a literature review, ethical approval is not a prerequisite as stated by Aveyard (2010). According to Houghton et al (2010) the ethical issues are present in any kind of research; have to be considered when undertaking qualitative research. This is due to the fact that literature reviews are grounded solely on critically analysing and estimating primary research carried out by other researchers, hence there is no direct contact between the researcher and participants. In addition there are no primary data to be collected. Though, it is significant to recognise the mechanisms for granting such approvals as the outcome may lead to further research. As a reviewer of research and a qualified nurse I am accountable to ensure that any research reviewed had been handled ethically. Guiding ethical principles to consider in health care are; Non-malfeasance, Beneficence, respect for autonomy, informed consent, honesty and integrity, and the need to maintain confidentiality and anonymity. Awareness of all others research I am responsible for portraying other work fairly and objectively whilst acknowledgment by referencing, all materials discussed. Rigour: According to Vickers (1995) literature reviews should be subject to the same standards of scientific rigour as primary research. In other words, the process of extracting information from the published scientific data should it be scientific. In addition, Vikers (1995) further explains that two major characteristics of a well conducted study are transparency; meaning that the reasons for any conclusions written by the researcher are made explicit, and replicability; which implies that the research if carried out by the reader produces the same results. Therefore, in carrying out this study the researcher will ensure transparency and replicability by ensuring the collection, appraisal and analysis of data as well as representation of findings are comprehensive, thorough and systematic. Limitations: Resources will be limited with no financial support. Additional finance might have enabled you to employ the assistance of other researchers who would have aided you in the search, critique and bringing together of the literature (Aveyard, 2010). Seeking out grey literature will be time consuming. In contrast, Aveyard (2010) stated that the using of only published data could bias the result of the review. However, the amount of data available could be overwhelming for the novice and must be planned with care to avoid this happening. Punch (2006) stated that the delimitation means defining the limits of our drawing the boundaries around a study, and showing clearly what is and is not included. This is sometimes useful in avoiding misunderstanding by the reader. As a novice researcher the approach to the identification, critique and bringing together of the literature may not have been as thorough as that of a more experienced researcher (Aveyard, 2010). In any research, limitations should be expected. Thus, it is essential for a researcher to acknowledge anticipated limitations of a study (Punch, 2006). Some of the potential limitations of this study include; Inability to access data: As some databases are only accessible by members of a particular group or association. This may result in finding a limited amount of data that suit the purpose of the study which could in turn lead to bias. The researcher will endeavour to avoid this by going an extra length to access such databases including signing up to such groups or associations where possible. The inexperience of the researcher: This may result in discrepancies in the collection and critical analysis of data. The project time scale: This study is set to take place within a 12 month period and this may serve as a constraint. Project Timescale: This table outlines the project management plan (Time frame). Its anticipated that the study will take over 12 months, table below show how I will carry out the project over the coming months. Months Activity 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Literature search Writing Proposal Data Analysis Result Summary Writing Dissertation Submitting Dissertation Recommendations for practice: As a result of the present study, the following are recommended: Design more intensive education program directed at all nursing student populations to increase their awareness of and compliance with universal precautions and in instituting polices. Ensure that all nursing students are fully immunised against hepatitis B before they begin clinical practice. Eliminate unnecessary needles from the hospital environment wherever possible and replace with safer products through implementation of industrial research for the development of new technologies that could improve working conditions and reduce the risk of occupational diseases in health care settings. Activate the tutors role in providing a high quality of monitoring and presence during clinical training education. Dissemination: The purpose of this study is to identify the effectiveness of the Academic Orientation Programme (AOP), and close supervision on needle stick injuries prevention among the nursing student population. Dissemination of the results is what makes the project valuable, dependent on the findings it is anticipated that the outcomes will support improvements in practice. As the outcome is intended as a resource for my department it is anticipated that the dissertation be communicated as a presentation. Therefore, for the findings of this study to have an effective impact, widespread distribution is important. The researcher proposes dissemination would be done via peer reviewed journals, seminar presentation to colleagues and members of staff of the Oxford Brookes University and via the internet for further education of the general public. Also, copies would be made available in the Oxford Brookes University library for students and other prospective researchers.

Adjusting to College Life :: essays research papers

When students are still in high school, college looms in the distance like an ominous cloud. Frankly, all of the students are scared about going to college. When students go to college they feel like going to the great unknown – to go to a place where they don’t know anyone. But after all college is not that bad. First of all, the adjustment to college isn't that rough. The staff and students are trained to make the adjustment as easy as possible, and the other students they meet are just as nervous as they are. Their new fellow classmates are just as anxious as you to meet people, so as long as you make the effort, you'll be surprised as to how many people you meet. Meeting people will not be that hard, since most colleges offer a bazillion a lot social events at the beginning of the year. And the friends that students do meet in college you will be surprised as to how close students become to each other. This is mostly due to the fact that they live about twenty feet from them or even closer. Just think how much closer students would be to their friends in school if, to visit them, you just had to walk down the hall at midnight about three doors and walk into their friends bedroom. And you can never hide anything, because the student bedroom could end up becoming the floor social lounge and your bed could end up being the common couch. Basically, college classes are not much more difficult than high school classes. The only major difference is that much of the work for classes is done out of the classroom. In college, classes are usually twelve hours per week and dispersed over three or four days of the week. If you keep up with your work, then students should have no problem getting a B or an A. Many students worry about financial aid. Do not apply to a school because you don't think that you can't afford it. The people at college are trying to help you, and financial aid is one way that they do that. If you don't get enough money from a school, call them and tell them your situation. In most cases things can be worked out. College is also great because it lets you be ourselves. To be perfectly honest, people at college can be a bit odd, and the diversity of

Management Info Systems Midterm

Jacqueline Soto Midterm Information Systems I 1) A 2) A 3) B 4) A 5) A 6) C 7) D 8) C 9) C 10) C 11) B 12) D 13) D 14) B 15) A 16) A 17) C 18) D 19) A 20) D 21) B 22) C 23) B 24) B 25) A Essay Questions 26. You work for an auto manufacturer and distributor. How could you use information systems to achieve greater customer intimacy? You could create a website that allows customers to built their car to their satisfaction.You could also implement a forum where customers could communicate with other customers about any questions or concerns they may have and also talk to support personnel. You could also create an automated system that reminds customers about scheduled maintenance routines and such. 31. What do you consider to be the primary ethical, social, and political issues regarding information system quality? Privacy, Accuracy, Property & Accessibility. 32. How do you think our government should handle the political issue of Internet decency and access limitations?In my opinion, the Internet is way too extensive to try and manage or regulate. There are always going to be ways to share copyright information and breach access limitations. The Internet has definitely gotten way out of hand when it comes to music videos, music, software, ect. I think they should just stop trying to limit the users because they will find one way or another to share new material. 33. What are the functions of management? Briefly ExplainFunctions of management are to make decisions and to formulate actions plans to solve organizational problems. They also have to make sure the company is efficient. 34. What is the difference between a risk and an issue? A risk is a future event that may have an impact on budget, scope, and schedule. An issue is a current problem that is not a risk because it has already happened and has influenced the budget, scope, and schedule. Bonus Question What are the keys to managerial effectiveness and how does IT support them?Give an example of each. Effi ciency – Doing the right things. IT supports by automating routine tasks. (Scheduling a backup of exchange on the server every Monday at 6:00pm) Effectiveness – Doing the right things right. IT helps managers identify opportunities. (Make sure the backup ran properly and test to see if the backup is complete) Transformation – Using IT to change the way you do business. Transforming the product or service being delivered. (You can do the testing remotely by using rdp)

Ethical Decision Making And Consequences Essay - 1279 Words

Ethical Decision Making and Consequences There are many decisions, both positive and negative that can be made by an instructor, when faced with the dilemma of plagiarism. As an educator, it is our job to teach and hopefully reach the decision making process that might have led them to do this and enhance their own feelings about their ability to do the right thing. The approach an instructor takes can make a strong, proficient and competent professional or it can make a bitter, resentful person who will leave school with a disheartened spirit and failure complex, never to return. The Draconian instructor is one who decides on the moral high ground and will follow the goal of expulsion from school. They have a tone of doom at the beginning of the class and carries it throughout the semester (Karon 2012). This type of instructor does not promote learning in its positive sense and causes undue anxiety. This will only work if the instructor is approachable, encouraging and sparks learning within the class. When making an ethical decision, there are five principles that are addressed, that can help when making a dilemma decision. Autonomy addresses the freedom of choice that any person has. Since the student chose to plagiarize their paper, they did so knowing what they were doing. Nonmalefisence means that any decision that is made will cause no harm to another person. In theory, no one else was harmed by the decision to plagiarize except the student. One could sayShow MoreRelatedThree Approaches to Making Ethical Decisions Within an Educational Institution1700 Words   |  7 Pages Three Approaches to Making Ethical Decisions Within an Educational Institution Ethical decision-making is essential in understanding and demonstrating values in educational institutions. 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